Extending the energy frontier.

fusion device in industrial setting, large metallic cylinder

Fusion Technology

Zap's unique fusion approach eliminates the largest costs and complexities of other fusion technologies, including superconducting magnets, high-power laser arrays, and cryogenic systems. Backed by decades of peer-reviewed research, Zap has demonstrated the fastest-improving plasma performance in fusion at a fraction of the time and cost.

  • A whole bunch of wires running in a ring around a chamber
  • A scientific looking chamber with pink plasma light glowing out of it
  • Hydrogen 1 H
  • Two people looking at a scientific device

The Sheared-Flow-Stabilized Z-Pinch

Zap's fusion technology uses pulses of electrical current to compress a plasma column approximately 50 centimeters long. As the plasma compresses, carefully controlled axial flow stabilizes the pinch, enabling the temperatures and pressures required for fusion.

Animated image of Zap's fusion module, which looks like a big tank full of melted metal with whirlpool in the middle and a vertical line of plasma
  1. 01

    Pulsed electrical current creates a self-compressing plasma

    A high-voltage electrical pulse forms a deuterium-tritium plasma into a 50 cm long, 1 mm wide plasma filament. The massive current conducting through the plasma generates an internal magnetic field that compresses the plasma toward fusion conditions without expensive, external magnets.

  2. 02

    Sheared axial flow stabilizes the plasma

    To prevent immediate disruptions, different layers of plasma flow at variable speeds. This sheared axial flow naturally smooths out fast-rising instabilities, keeping the hot, dense plasma stable and prolonged for net energy generation.

  3. 03

    Liquid metal walls provide cooling, shielding, and fuel production

    A circulating blanket of liquid metal surrounds the reaction. This flowing wall shields structural hardware from intense neutrons, breeds vital tritium fuel, and efficiently captures thermal energy to drive electricity-producing turbines.

  4. 04

    Repetitive operation designed for continuous power generation

    Rather than maintaining a permanent reaction, the system is engineered to pulse continuously at 10 Hz. This rapid, repetitive firing produces a steady, reliable stream of thermal output optimized for standard baseload grid infrastructure.

close up of colorful charts depicting simulation data

Publications

Zap is committed to publishing high-impact, peer-reviewed work that communicates our progress and methodology.

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